Our History

A History Spanning Nine Decades

The development of Leigh Thomas & Co Ltd, from its foundation in 1935 to the company it is today. Where exact dates are not recorded, the company’s history is shown in general stages.

A Continuing Island Heritage

1290
1290

A Mill has been on the Pan site since 1290 by grant of Countess Isabella de Fortibus (or Forz).

1842
November

James Byers Thomas born at Chelsea - Educated at a Private school in Taunton

1875
August

Newport Pan Lane Station opened in on 11th August 1875 as the northern terminus of the Newport Junction Railway. It was opened without Board of Trade approval and was ordered to close again eventually reopening with authority on 6th October 1875.

The station was only a temporary terminus and was closed on 1st June 1879 when the line was extended northwards to join the Ryde and Newport Railway at Newport Station. A private siding served the adjacent Pan Mill but this was taken out of use in the 1930s.

1822
1822

Leigh Thomas Born at Ventnor IOW and moved to Carisbrooke at an early age

1877
1877

James Thomas moved to IOW as a representative of the old firm of Messrs. Dear and Morgan, of Cowes

1880's
1880's

The present brick-built mill is largely the result of modernisation and expansion begun by James Thomas in the 1880’s, when he greatly enlarged the mill and added what is known as the Jubilee Wing. It is probable that at this time the undershot wheel was removed from the wheel space, and a turbine inserted in its place.

The Jubilee Wing contained a plant installed by Simon of Manchester, and this is where flour was ground between rollers. These were driven by the turbine and a series of shafts and belts.

1887
1887

On the death of Mr. Frank Ash, James Thomas became a partner with Mr. William Ash in the business of Messrs. Ash and Thomas

1898
May

Of James Thomas and Co Ltd... "There were seven original share-holders, of whom the presiding director was James Thomas of 20 High Street, Newport. A few years later he was joined by his son, Leigh Thomas, who also became a director (succeeding as chairman in 1919)"

1894
1894

James Thomas started his public life and joined the County Council

James Thomas was appointed one of the senior Newport Justices

1901
1901

James Thomas was rewarded by elevation to the aldermanic bench

1904
1904

James Thomas became vice-chairman of the County Parliament

James Thomas became Chairman of the Higher Education Sub-Committee as well as a member from its commencement of the County Education Committee

1906
1906

At the annual meeting of the Corporation in the same year he failed to secure election both as alderman and mayor, by the casting vote of the presiding alderman, whose vote resulted in the re-election of the late Ald. C. Salter, J.P., to the Mayoralty.

James Thomas sought election as a member of the Newport Town Council, and tied with another candidate, who was returned by the deciding vote of the returning officer

1907
1907

Leigh Thomas married Nellie Marion Pollard at Christchurch Congregational Church in Penarth, Wales. Mr Clive Thomas (Brother of LT) was best man. A special hymn was composedfor the ocassion by the organist (Mr Norman Kendrick). Switzerland was the honeymoon destination.

1908
1908

Leigh Thomas moved to "Five Ways" West Street, Ryde and lived there until his death (1958)

1911
26th October
Annual Dinner given to the staff of James Thomas and Co Ltd took place at Beechwood (Home of James Thomas). "After a sumptuous repast able speeches were made..." "...Games were played and the proceedings throughout were eloquent of the good feeling existing between employers and employes..."
1912
1912
At this year's Annual Dinner a presentation was made... "A pleasing feature of the evening was a presentation of an office chair and clock to the managing director by the staff on attaining his 70th birthday..." "An enjoyable musical programme was rendered by Miss Thomas and Messrs. L. Thomas, H.C. Thomas, Knapp, Webber, Lockhart, Jones, Few, and Kinch, Mr Church ably presiding at the pianoforte, assisted by Mr. Davies. A whist drive concluded a very pleasant evening."
1912
November
James Thomas presented with a chair by the Directors and staff of James Thomas and Co Ltd on the ocassion of his 70th Birthday. Inscription reads" As a token of respectful regard"
1913
2nd October
A football match took place: "James Thomas and Co Ltd v Ryde All Saints. - Playing at Petticoat Lane, Newport, on Thursday, James Thomas and Co Ltd defeated Ryde All Saints by 7 goals (West 3, H.C.Thomas, Sanger, Westmore and Cooper) to 3 (Wheeler, Eames and Russell)"
1915
5th December
Howard Clive Thomas (18th Battalion Royal Fusiliers) (Son of James Thomas) killed in France - Interred at Brown's Road Military Cemetery, Festubert
1918
June
Another company was formed known as Arnells Ltd. which took over the part of the business of the James Thomas & Co. located at the Home Mills, Newport. Leigh Thomas was the shareholder of Arnells Ltd., along with Thomas Turley
1919
1919

Leigh Thomas succeeded his father (James Thomas) as Chairman of the company

James Thomas retired from County Parliament, the Aldermanic bench and the Education Committees

1920
1920
The firm had expanded to such an extent that it joined with Messrs. Gater and Bradfield, bringing in two more mills at West End, Southampton and Stockbridge. This firm, known as Thomas Gater Bradfield and Co., Ltd with head offices at Newport continued to expand and was acquired in 1934 by Messrs. Joseph Rank Ltd
1921
1921

These two businesses ("James Thomas and Co Ltd and Arnells" Ed.) resolved to sell their properties to Thomas, Gater, Bradfield & Co., and four years later they both went into liquidation, transferring their remaining assets to the Company.

James Thomas handed over the managing directorship to his son, Mr. Leigh Thomas, under whom, latterly the great extension of the firm’s business has been emphasised by the addition of new directors, and the alteration of the style of the firm to that of Messrs. Thomas, Gater, Bradfield and Co., Ltd

1922
14th July
James Thomas J.P, C.A Died (Bronchial) 80 years old
1924
1924
Jubilee Stores is built on Newport Quay. "Built in 1924, the building was used to store grain from a miller company in Newport, James Thomas and Co. Ltd. The lease to the building was sold in the mid 1930s which was soon taken over by the British Road Services to store various goods. By the mid 1970s the building fell into a state of disrepair before being taken over by Quay Arts to be used as a participatory arts complex."
1935
9th January
In February 1935 Mr Leigh Thomas repurchased the grain merchant’s side of the business and formed Leigh Thomas and Co., Ltd at Pan Mills, Newport, also taking back his original firm’s property at Emsworth and Wellington, Somerset.
1939
August
Leigh Thomas was asked by the Government (Food (Defence Plans) Department) to set up a small committee of merchants to assist in the distribution of animal feedstuffs in the event of War. He asked S Guy and Co Ltd, Fish and Fisher, Wooldridge and Co. Ltd and the IOW Farmers Trading Society to assist.
1941
1941
In 1941 a mill was taken over in the Southampton area
1947
1947

A memory (aged about 7, at Pan mill) of standing at the level crossing above the mill and watching the trains from Shanklin and Ventnor passing by, also of the presence of a branch line into the back of the mill from where the company had in earlier times, not only exported flour but imported hard wheat, more suited to flour making than the locally grown soft wheat.

31st March
Retirement of Company Secretary "Mr E. J. Wilstead, secretary of Messrs. Leigh Thomas ad Co is retiring on March 31st. He has been secretary of the company since its incorporation, having been engaged with this firm and its predecessors, Messrs. Thomas, Gater, Bradfield and Co., and James Thomas and Co., for 30 years. The best wishes of the firm and his numerous friends go with him in his retirement. Mr Vivian Thomas has been appointed to succeed him.

June
Staff Outing: "On Monday the staff of Messrs. Leigh Thomas and Co Ltd held their annual outing, when a visit was paid to the Thames Valley, the journey from Portsmouth being made by coach via Reading and Marlow. The party was joined at Cosham by members of the Nursling, Southampton branch, and at Marlow by members of the Emsworth branch. From Marlow the excursionists went by river steamer to Windsor, lunch being served en route. After a short stay at Windsor tea was taken before the return journey. The party, totalling 140, was accompanied by Mr. Leigh Thomas (chairman) and Messrs. N.L and V.L Thomas (directors)

1948
1948

The warehouse of Crown Wharf on the River Itchen at Southampton was also purchased.

Leigh Thomas was also chairman of the Vectis Shipping Co., Ltd.(which became Vectis Transport), which originated with Thomas Gater Bradfield.

Leigh Thomas farmed Great Pan Farm for many years during and after the war.

1952
8th January

"Big blaze at Newport Mill" Fire brigade’s effective work. "Fire appliances from Bembridge Sandown Shanklin Cowes and East Cowes were called out to help the Newport section on Wednesday afternoon, when the provender Mills of Messrs, Leigh Thomas and Co. at Pan, Newport, were extensively damaged by a blaze in the top story of building. A big crowd watched the hard and dangerous fight by the Firemen, in which one man was injured, before they succeeded in subduing the outbreak, less than three quarters of an hour after the alarm was raised..."

About the fire: "Newspaper reports mentioned the heat being so great that icicles were formed from melting window glass. The building itself remained intact so machinery and grain storage inside was replaced but sadly the trade in provender products declined in subsequent years"

1957
September

In Sept 1957 came the great flood when a high spring tide coincided with excessive rain in the Medina valley and the lower part of Newport flooded so badly that the water level in the High Street nearly reached the steps of County Hall. Ground floor offices at Pan Mill were awash and many samples of grain stored in paper bags sank without trace, however some samples in newly commissioned plastic bags stayed afloat and were thus saved

1957
19th October
Mills have outgrown their rivers: George Long F.R.G.S (Fellowship of the Royal Geographical Society) writing in the IWCP: SOME WATER MILLS OF THE-WIGHT "It is easy to see how these mills have outgrown the power available in the tiny stream of the Medina, but all the mills in this area seem to be too big for their rivers. Thus St Cross Mill, near the foot of Hunnyhill has given up milling and is part of a brewery, and Shide MIll a couple of miles upstream is empty and unused..." "... The Lukeley stream at Carisbrooke is even smaller than the Medina but for many years it drove the enormous wheel of West Mill... the three stored mill building is now a wholesale grocery warehouse. "... Wootton Bridge mill has been derelect for some years..." "When I consulted an old, large scale map of the Island, every little brook seemed to have one or more mills, most of which are now ruinous or have vanished altogether..."
1958
2nd Feburary

Leigh Thomas died (Aged 76) - internment was at Carisbrooke "Mount Joy" Cemetery on 5th Feb 1958, in plot V-47.)

1961
September

"...Messrs. Leigh Thomas and Co Ltd (Pan Mill) have given the utmost co-operation in the operation of their sluice gates..." to assist with the lowering of the river bed following the flooding. Tonnes of river bed were removed around the pier of the former railway viaduct.

1961
1st October
Retirement Presentation: "The retirement on Saturday after 49 years' service of Mr. Herbert Frank Payn from the staff of Messrs. Leigh Thomas and Co. Ltd. was marked by the presentation of a gold watch by Mr. Neville Thomas (company Director). Mr Payn's long association with the family business started with Messrs. Thomas, Gater, Bradfield, Ltd., continued with Messrs. James Thomas and Co. Ltd and since 1935 he has been with the present company. A briefcase and set of hair brushes were also presented on behalf of the directors and staff"
1973
1st July
Leigh Thomas and Co Ltd acquired "Pet and Garden Supplies (IW) Ltd of 85-86 High St Ryde from Peter Adams (Owner of Flamingo Park, Seaview) and became part of the retail division trading as John Sheath and Co. A spokesman for LT said "the company would fit in well locally with the company's other retail outlets at Newport and Cowes..."
1975
17th May
"Leigh Thomas and Co Ltd Pan Mills Newport have arranged for a further application of fertiliser from an aircraft to standing crops in the Yaverland / Brading / Shorwell areas. The operation is planned for week commencing May 19, 1975, and the aircraft will be flying low in these areas for approximately two days."
1975
19th July
Beans Stolen. Brian Dibble, 29 (driver) and John Hunnybun, 18 (Storeman) pleaded guilty to joint theft of two sacks of tic beans. On June 22nd the transport manager was making an inspection of the premises and saw two sacks lying in a hedge and decided to keep watch. Hunnybun arrived in a car belonging to Dibble and took the sacks. He was stopped and dismissed the next day. Dibble told the court he had asked Hunnybun if he could have a few beans for his pigeons. He said he did not realise Hunnybun would take so many. Each were fined £30, with £8 costs.
1976
30th October

A W (Bill) Peck became a director of Leigh Thomas and Co Ltd. Mr Peck had been with the company for almost 30 years following war service as a pilot in the RAF. As a director he will maintain his existing farm connections

 

1977
19th November

Leigh Thomas and Co Ltd acquired the horticultural wholesale business operated from Ryde by Graham Tatford and Co. Ltd. The business is to be transferred to Pan Mill on November 30th and will be carried on under the style "Leigh Thomas Horticultural". Graham Tatford and Co Ltd continue to operate their main business as wholesale pharmaceutical distributors.

1979
10th February

Protests over dumping on carpark. Following industrial action which halted refuse collections "Two newport councillors have protested to Medina Borough Council over the emergency plan for the town's refuse to be dumped on the coppins bridge car park, next to houses on the Pan council estate." "Mr Barton said the plan was 'plain stupid' and Mr Wigley said the health of the town should come first, and rubbish should be dumped out of town" "...all the town's refuse will be left very close to houses, the Leigh Thomas flour mill, the Pan water source, two schools and old people's homes." "...rubbish will end up blown all over the town centre..."

1982
10th September

Safe is Raided. "Thieves stole about £150 in cash from Leigh Thomas and Co Ltd, grain merchants, Pan Mills, Newport, on Wednesday night. The raiders entered the building through a rear window and found a duplicate key to open a safe"

1986
14th March

Boys Break windows. "Two newport boys have admitted jointly damaging six windows at a grain merchant's warehouse in the town. "...causing £50.60 worth of damage..." "All the boys had been apprehended by police while climbing over a wall near the warehouse..." "A 15-year-old was made the subject of a two-year supervision order, and ordered to pay £12.50 compensation"

1986
7th November

Leigh Thomas leaving the Old Mill. "One of Newport's best known businesses moves to new premises in January. "...considering the move for years..." "Company chairman Mr Vivian Leigh Thomas, 72, said 'Our present vertical mill does not fit in with the use of vehicles like fork-lift trucks, and pallets'."

1988
28th October

Upmarket offices plan for mill site. "...£1.5 million development project is due to be submitted to the planning authorities, aiming for a construction start by March." "...the mill, occupying a key site near the multi-million pound Church Litten redevelopment, will be turned into more than 22,000 square feet of offices" "...the empty building vacated by agriculture merchants Leigh Thomas earlier this year would not be demolished" "We are planning a total furnishment but retaining the original water mill and mill house as part of the development's character" "Also in the pipeline is a revised application from the B and Q giant DIY chain for a superstore near Pan Mill"

1980 - 1990
1980 - 1990

Evidence of the scale of trading on the Island is today seen by the existing painted signage for Leigh Thomas & Co Ltd. At various times between the 1880’s and the mid 20th Century, they operated Home Mill and Westminster Milll in Newport, and at one time operated Pan Mill as well as two other mills. On the mainland they owned Longstock Mill at Stockbridge, West End Mills at Southampton, and a mill at Emsworth.

The Mill continued to be an active commercial concern throughout the 20th Century, and was substantially modernised and improved during the 1980's to accommodate the modern business premises found here today. The Victorian mill workings were completely rebuilt during the restoration and comprise a traditional wooden wheel powered from the stream diverted from the nearby River Medina.

1990
1990
"James Thomas's grandsons sold Pan Mill to the Isle of Wight County Council."
1997
16th January

Traffic Report. "...Possible roadwork delays. Blackwater - A3020 Balckwater Road (outside Leigh Thomas). Temporary traffic lights at times from Monday until early February."

1997
17th September

Former Manager wins £1000 over dismissal. "The former transport manager for feed and seed merchants Leigh Thomas abd Co has been awarded more than £1000 in compensation by an industrial tribunal after being unfairly dismissed.

1997
3rd October
First use of "Leigh Thomas Feedstore" logo
1997
10th October
An evening with the experts. "Spillers and Leigh Thomas invite you to BRICKFIELDS on Saturday Oct 25 for a lecture demonstration with Mary King, Graham Fletcher and Tina Fletcher. Followed by an 'Evening with the Experts' with Robert Gustace fro the Laminitis Clinic, Wilts."
1998
23rd January
Traffic Report. "...Possible roadwork delays. Blackwater - A3020 Balckwater Road (outside Leigh Thomas). Temporary traffic lights at times until early February."
1999
19th March
New owners for long established Island firm. One of the Island's oldest established firms, Leigh Thomas, is to sell its Countrystore and agricultural merchanting business to SCATS, the south's largest farmer - owned agricultural business.

Pan Mills in the Spotlight — 1908

An illustrated feature from The Miller, published on 7 December 1908, offering a glimpse inside Pan Mills and the Thomas family business.
The miller magazine page 1
The miller magazine page 2